Moving to a new country is one of the most expensive endeavours any of us will undertake. Naturally, it’s important to try and keep costs down. This can be done not only through practical steps prior to the move such as selling possessions no longer needed and comparing reliable moving companies via a site like Movehub, but also researching and preparing for the expenses of your new city. One effective way to do this is by comparing your new city to your old one, or one with which you are familiar. Enter Mercer’s 2015 Cost of Living ranking, a survey of the most expensive cities for expats.
The consultancy firm initially developed the list — one of the most comprehensive of its kind – to help multinational companies and governments determine wages and allowances for their expat workforce. Mercer’s methodology analyses the price of over 200 goods and services in over 360 cities that house substantial expat communities across the globe. Mercer uses New York as its base city and the US dollar as the base currency. The results differ from other surveys such as the Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU) Worldwide Cost of Living as Mercer focuses specifically on products bought by expats.
The top ten
The Angolan capital, Luanda, has topped the list for the third year running due to its high of cost of rent and imported goods, as well as ongoing security concerns in the oil-rich nation, which employers and employees must consider. There are the usual suspects in the list with Swiss cities locking down three of the top 10 positions, as well as Hong Kong, Singapore and Seoul moving up the rankings. Unsurprisingly, China has two cities, Shanghai and Beijing, near the top, meaning Asian cities account for half the top 10.
Euro slide
Many European currencies have weakened against the US dollar, meaning several European cities have moved down the rankings making them more affordable for expats from the US and outside the Eurozone. Interestingly, it’s not just Eurozone cities experiencing a slide: Moscow has dropped the most — 41 places — from 9th in 2014 to joint 50th with Washington, DC. Only the Swiss cities seemed to buck the trend following an unanticipated move by Switzerland’s central bank to remove a ceiling on the value of the country’s currency, the Swiss Franc.
This article originally appeared on Atlas & Boots — Travel with Abandon and is republished here with permission.
The Rankings
Rank | City, Country | 2014 ranking |
---|---|---|
1 | Luanda, Angola | 1 |
2 | Hong Kong, Hong Kong | 3 |
3 | Zurich, Switzerland | 5 |
4 | Singapore, Singapore | 4 |
5 | Geneva, Switzerland | 6 |
6 | Shanghai, China | 10 |
7 | Beijing, China | 11 |
8 | Seoul, South Korea | 14 |
9 | Bern, Switzerland | 8 |
10 | N’Djamena, Chad | 2 |
11 | Tokyo, Japan | 7 |
12 | London, United Kingdom | 12 |
13 | Kinshasa, Congo, DR | 20 |
14 | Shenzhen, China | 17 |
15 | Guangzhou, China | 24 |
16 | New York City, United States | 16 |
17 | Victoria, Seychelles | 13 |
18 | Tel Aviv, Israel | 18 |
19 | Buenos Aires, Argentina | 86 |
20 | Lagos, Nigeria | 25 |
21 | Shenyang, China | 54 |
22 | Conakry, Guinea | 34 |
23 | Dubai, United Arab Emirates | 67 |
24 | Copenhagen, Denmark | 15 |
24 | Qingdao, China | 48 |
26 | Nanjing, China | 47 |
27 | Tianjin, China | 50 |
28 | Yangon, Myanmar | 66 |
29 | Chengdu, China | 71 |
30 | Libreville, Gabon | 19 |
31 | Sydney, Australia | 26 |
32 | Osaka, Japan | 23 |
33 | Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates | 68 |
33 | Baku, Azerbaijan | 46 |
35 | Abuja, Nigeria | 36 |
36 | Los Angeles, United States | 62 |
37 | San Francisco, United States | 74 |
38 | Oslo, Norway | 20 |
39 | Noumea, New Caledonia | 22 |
40 | Sao Paulo, Brazil | 49 |
41 | Taipei, Taiwan | 61 |
42 | Chicago, United States | 85 |
42 | Brazzaville, Republic of Congo | 28 |
44 | Beirut, Lebanon | 63 |
45 | Bangkok, Thailand | 88 |
46 | Paris, France | 27 |
47 | Melbourne, Australia | 33 |
48 | Perth, Australia | 37 |
49 | Dublin, Ireland | 51 |
50 | Washington D.C., United States | 92 |
50 | Moscow, Russia | 9 |
52 | Honolulu, United States | 97 |
53 | Milan, Italy | 30 |
54 | Amman, Jordan | 103 |
55 | Djibouti, Djibouti | 101 |
56 | Vienna, Austria | 32 |
56 | Miami, United States | 98 |
58 | Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire | 43 |
59 | Rome, Italy | 31 |
60 | Yaounde, Cameroon | 44 |
61 | Auckland, New Zealand | 58 |
62 | Accra, Ghana | 128 |
63 | Dhaka, Bangladesh | 117 |
64 | Boston, United States | 109 |
65 | Canberra, Australia | 53 |
66 | Brisbane, Australia | 52 |
67 | Helsinki, Finland | 42 |
67 | Rio de Janeiro, Brazil | 65 |
69 | Amsterdam, Netherlands | 39 |
70 | Santiago, Chile | 88 |
71 | Adelaide, Australia | 59 |
71 | Riyadh, Saudi Arabia | 111 |
71 | White Plains, United States | 81 |
74 | Mumbai, India | 140 |
75 | Manila, Philippines | 125 |
76 | Port of Spain, Trinidad and Tobago | 149 |
77 | Dallas, United States | 125 |
78 | Douala, Cameroon | 44 |
79 | Bandar Seri Begawan, Brunei | 81 |
80 | Nagoya, Japan | 40 |
80 | Birmingham, United Kingdom | 90 |
82 | Aberdeen, United Kingdom | 94 |
83 | Dakar, Senegal | 40 |
83 | Wellington, New Zealand | 79 |
83 | Montevideo, Uruguay | 114 |
86 | Hanoi, Vietnam | 131 |
87 | Munich, Germany | 55 |
88 | Morristown, United States | 132 |
89 | San Juan, Puerto Rico | 139 |
90 | Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam | 135 |
91 | Manama, Bahrain | 150 |
92 | Houston, United States | 143 |
93 | Maputo, Mozambique | 122 |
94 | Almaty, Kazakhstan | 111 |
94 | Luxembourg, Luxembourg | 56 |
96 | Port-au-Prince, Haiti | 81 |
97 | Kigali, Rwanda | 146 |
98 | Frankfurt, Germany | 59 |
99 | Istanbul, Turkey | 135 |
99 | Doha, Qatar | 158 |
99 | Jakarta, Indonesia | 119 |
102 | Brussels, Belgium | 56 |
103 | Atlanta, United States | 147 |
104 | Panama City, Panama | 145 |
104 | Nairobi, Kenya | 117 |
106 | Berlin, Germany | 68 |
106 | Seattle, United States | 153 |
106 | Stockholm, Sweden | 38 |
109 | Glasgow, United Kingdom | 108 |
110 | San Jose, Costa Rica | 132 |
111 | Riga, Latvia | 75 |
111 | Pointe-a-Pitre, Guadeloupe | 70 |
113 | Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia | 115 |
114 | Dusseldorf, Germany | 73 |
115 | Minneapolis, United states | 156 |
115 | Madrid, Spain | 63 |
117 | Muscat, Oman | 168 |
117 | Kuwait City, Kuwait | 147 |
119 | Vancouver, Canada | 96 |
120 | Cairo, Egypt | 153 |
120 | Bamako, Mali | 29 |
122 | Detroit, United States | 160 |
122 | Lima, Peru | 135 |
124 | Barcelona, Spain | 71 |
124 | Hamburg, Germany | 76 |
126 | Toronto, Canada | 101 |
127 | Ashkhabad, Turkmenistan | 198 |
127 | Belfast, United Kingdom | 120 |
129 | Colombo, Sri Lanka | 164 |
130 | St. Louis, United states | 161 |
130 | Pittsburgh, United states | 162 |
132 | New Delhi, India | 157 |
133 | Cleveland, United States | 167 |
133 | Cotonou, Benin | 87 |
135 | Portand, United States | 166 |
136 | Athens, Greece | 78 |
137 | Bratislava, Slovakia | 84 |
137 | Mexico, Mexico | 150 |
139 | Stuttgart, Germany | 91 |
140 | Casablanca, Morocco | 107 |
140 | Montreal, Canada | 123 |
142 | Phnom Penh, Cambodia | 169 |
142 | Prague, Czech Republic | 92 |
144 | Lome, Togo | 105 |
145 | Lisbon, Portugal | 94 |
146 | Calgary, Canada | 125 |
147 | Lyon, France | 79 |
148 | Bogota, Colombia | 98 |
149 | Guatemala City, Guatemala | 170 |
150 | Brasilia, Brazil | 144 |
151 | Jeddah, Saudi Arabia | 175 |
152 | St. Petersburg, Russia | 35 |
153 | Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso | 105 |
154 | Quito, Ecuador | 177 |
155 | Niamey, Niger | 103 |
155 | Tallinn, Estonia | 110 |
157 | Chennai, India | 185 |
157 | Winston-Salem, United States | 182 |
159 | Limassol, Cyprus | 113 |
160 | Kingston, Jamaica | 178 |
161 | Ljubliana, Slovenia | 116 |
162 | Tashkent, Uzbekistan | 180 |
162 | Ottawa, Canada | 152 |
162 | Addis Ababa, Ethiopia | 186 |
165 | Asuncion, Paraguay | 176 |
165 | Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic | 173 |
167 | Zagreb, Croatia | 120 |
168 | Harare, Zimbabwe | 181 |
169 | Nurnberg, Germany | 129 |
170 | Budapest, Hungary | 135 |
171 | Vilnius, Lithuania | 130 |
172 | Leipzig, Germany | 141 |
173 | Nouakchott, Mauritania | 191 |
174 | Port Louis, Mauritius | 165 |
175 | Warsaw, Poland | 142 |
175 | Rabat, Morocco | 163 |
177 | San Salvador, El Salvador | 190 |
178 | Bucharest, Romania | 159 |
179 | Dar es Salaam, Tanzania | 178 |
180 | Lusaka, Zambia | 174 |
181 | Algiers, Algeria | 124 |
182 | Monterrey, Mexico | 183 |
183 | Bangalore, India | 196 |
184 | Kampala, Uganda | 194 |
184 | Kiev, Ukraine | 98 |
186 | Blantyre, Malawi | 201 |
187 | Sofie, Bulgaria | 172 |
188 | Islamabad, Pakistan | 208 |
188 | Gaborone, Botswana | 197 |
190 | Tegucigalpa, Honduras | 200 |
191 | Johannesburg, South Africa | 203 |
192 | Yerevan, Armenia | 187 |
193 | Kolkata, India | 205 |
193 | Tirana, Albania | 189 |
195 | La Paz. Bolivia | 204 |
196 | Belgrade, Serbia | 184 |
196 | Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovinia | 188 |
198 | Tbilisi, Georgia | 194 |
199 | Managua, Nicaragua | 207 |
200 | Cape Town, South Africa | 205 |
200 | Minsk, Belarus | 191 |
202 | Banjul, Gambia | 199 |
203 | Skopje, Macedonia | 193 |
204 | Tunis, Tunisia | 202 |
205 | Karachi, Pakistan | 211 |
206 | Windhoek, Namibia | 210 |
207 | Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan | 209 |