Photo above by howieluvzus

While keeping his identity unknown, Banksy has managed to grow a worldwide indie pop fan base while still maintaining a venerable underground presence mixing art and activism.

MANY OF US HAVE HEARD OF BANKSY only within the last few years as he has transcended into worldwide notoriety and infamy. We have seen the stencils and heard the name, yet the man himself remains a mystery.

Photo above by DocZork – restless

Not much is known about Banksy outside of his work. In the midst of rumors, journalists and art aficionados have produced little verifiable concrete background information about the underground British artist.

UK’s Daily Mail published an article last summer, claiming to have uncovered Banksy’s true identity, although at the very end they concede that their whole discovery could be bunk.

The most commonly accepted facts are: his hometown is Bristol, UK; He was born in or around 1974; and his involvement with graffiti art began in the early 1990s.

In interviews granted to various media outlets, mostly anonymously, Banksy talks about his background only in relation to his work.

Having always been interested in art, Banksy started graffiti when he was just 14 years old. He gravitated toward stencil art because it was quick while still allowing him to do aesthetic, detailed work.

“If you damage someone’s property it’s good to show some dedication to it. [To] just slop it up is a bit rude, I fear.”

Having never been a fan of school, Banksy, instead, found his place and identity within the underground graffiti culture. Since picking up a spray can and stencils, the artist hasn’t looked back.

Photo above by howieluvzus

Regardless if you’re a fan or a member of Keep Britain Tidy (a group that believes Banksy’s work is criminal vandalism) you immediately recognize a Banksy when you see it.

His signature rat, children, monkey, and police men motifs and consistent anti-war, anti-capitalist, anti-establishment messages make his work uniquely identifiable.

Banksy Worldwide

Starting in the early 2000s, Banksy began to extend past Britain and work all over the world. From the Guantanamo prisoner in Disneyland to the sprayed art on Israel’s West Bank wall, Banksy’s art has covered the globe, uniting all sorts of people in his fan base. Currently, fans include some of Hollywood’s most famous stars, though in all likelihood Banksy wouldn’t brag about that.

What probably makes Banksy most notorious, however, is not just the message, but the overtly mischievous and humorous style evident in his work.

Photo above by LexMonkey

A few years ago, Banksy added his own prehistoric piece to the walls of the British Museum, mimicking cave art style and depicting a man with a shopping cart chasing a buffalo. The statement “This finely preserved example of primitive art dates from the Post-Catatonic era,” was in the sign hung beneath.

He once snuck into the London Zoo, spray painting the message “I want out. This place is too cold. Keeper smells. Boring, boring, boring.” in the elephant pen.

When Paris Hilton came out with her debut music CD, Banksy replaced 500 original copies with his own doctored CDs across 48 UK record stores. He Photoshopped the cover art to replace her face with that of a dog’s and added titles such as, “Why Am I Famous?” and “What Am I For?”.

In response to his increasing notoriety, Banksy offered for sale a painting of an art auction with the sentence, “I can’t believe you morons actually buy this shit.”

Photo above by armcurl

Banksy Today

A little less playful and a lot more disenchanted, Banksy has told The New Yorker’s Lauren Collins “I originally set out to try and save the world, but now I’m not sure I like it enough.”

He’s admitted that his infamy and the fact that just one of his pieces fetches hundreds of thousands of dollars makes him uncomfortable.

But this doesn’t mean he’ll retire from art activism. Just late last summer, he tagged several buildings in New Orleans to commemorate the third anniversary of Hurricane Katrina. Hopefully, for his fans around the world, he’ll never stop working.

You can visit Banksy’s official website at www.banksy.co.uk. Original prints can be found at lazinc.com and are sold through his agent’s gallery in Soho, London.

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About The Author

Juliane Huang

Juliane Huang currently writes for Matador from the beautiful city of San Francisco. With a laptop in one arm and a travel bag in the other, Juliane is rarely at home, though always online. Catch up with her on her blog.

  • joshywashington

    Banksy is a legend! his pieces are so thought provoking, he can tag my building any day!

    • http://intensedebate.com/people/JULIANE JULIANE

      I know right? Plus, he'll make that building infinitely more valuable ;)

      • http://facebook megan

        thats why he is so cool lol his artwork is great

  • http://www.tankes.com.tr sinyalizasyon

    Creatifly works : )

  • http://intensedebate.com/people/TimPatterson Tim Patterson

    I liked this piece a lot. Never heard of Banksy before, but feel much cooler now that I am in the know.

  • Daniel

    Great piece!!

  • http://carebearincrazyland.wordpress.com Dora

    Is he supposed to be "Banksy" or "Bansky"? (I'm not doing this to be mean, but am just confused. Realized that his name is spelt both ways in the article…)

    Nice article though! His work is now exploited and sold by every other stall in the markets of London, copied and printed onto canvas and blocks…

    • Guest

      Banksy

  • http://intensedebate.com/people/ianmack ianmack

    It's Banksy ; thanks for catching the error, which we've corrected.

  • Nick Rowlands

    I love Banksy, and this article is a wicked introduction to Britain’s cheeky graffiti acitvist. One thing it doesn’t mention, is that Banksy’s art was part of the reason that the Shoreditch area of London became known as cool and boho. Consequently, some of the old-school residents there aren’t a big fan, coz it helped to drive the prices up in the area! Nice irony.

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