Photo: elpablo

Back in February, Matador reported that several Latin American countries were considering changing the region’s strategy in the war on drugs. Mexico followed up yesterday.

It was a small item in today’s New York Times: “Mexico Legalizes Drug Possession.”

But the news may have big implications for drug policy in the Americas.

Mexico’s federal government passed a law yesterday that decriminalizes possession of small amounts of marijuana, as well as cocaine, heroin, meth, and LSD.

The law, which established legal limits for personal possession, represents a shift from a punitive drug policy to one that treats drugs as a public health issue. If successful, the law may serve as a model for other countries in the region.

The law went into effect today.

Community Connection:

Drugs can be taken too far, of course. Read about Bolivia’s cocaine bars and weigh in: Do these represent a “Latin American Adventure or Playing With Fire?”

Drug Laws
 

About The Author

Julie Schwietert

Julie Schwietert Collazo is a writer, editor, researcher, and translator currently in New York, formerly of Mexico City and San Juan. She is Matador's managing editor and is the lead faculty member of MatadorU's travel writing program.

  • http://yahoo Beverly Ivie

    My husband and I thought we’d have to fly to Amsterdam to celebrate his up-coming retirement so we could party like we both deserve to ,,finially. Smiling as I write this, at the same time I’m sad, sad that our goverment has not caught on to the good things legalization can do ,the money it could generate, save the farmers ,how it can help the sick and dying, i could go on an on but we all know. But brothers and sisters, I only hope theres room left for a couple of Alabama hippies cause the day after he retires, less than 100 days, we are on our way!!!! Thank You,Thank You, Thank You Mexico, Queenhippiechic and moochie

  • kurtis
  • Foxy Moron

    First parts/all mexico bans plastic bottles, now this… hey america get off your high horse (no pun intended) and make some changes for the better!!!

  • Foxy Moron

    uuuuh I mean plastic bags……. thanks either way mexico.. this TEXAS lady will be visiting ya sometime soon!

  • Third World

    I really don’t want to follow Mexico as a model for anything, people leave there for better lives, just like my family….

  • http://marijuana-doctor.com Medical Marijuana Card

    legalize medical marijuana, Doctors and nurses have seen that for many patients, cannabis is more useful, less toxic, and less expensive than the conventional medicines prescribed for diverse syndromes and symptoms, including multiple sclerosis, Crohn’s disease, migraine headaches, severe nausea and vomiting, convulsive disorders, the AIDS wasting syndrome, chronic pain, and many others.”

  • Down South

    People who don’t live near the border shouldn’t talk about how they are happy Mexico drug law possession is a good thing, if you live here and see what happens maybe your thoughts would change, yes i see where you would see that the money generated by the drug trafficing would help society, but its only a matter of time before greed would kick in. If you really think about it this could be the beginning of a new war and not just a small one but a major one. I would like to see like to see one of yall to come down over here and go in to Nuevo Laredo or any Mexico city and see how it is.

  • Blanca Garcia

    In theory, through legalization the Mexican government would tax and regulate the drug trade and use the money generated from this to educate the public about the risks of drug-taking and to treat addicts.

    In theory, legalization would push prices down as drugs would become easily available and because reputable pharmaceutical companies would get involved in the development and distribution of safe and cheap alternatives.

    Ha ha ha. What I would like to see is the implementation process of this theory.

    Let’s say that Mexico decides to legalize drugs and by definition the drug trade. Then what? Mr. Drug Baron, who is already paying hefty bribes on both sides of the border to run his business and has a complicated network that goes all the way from producing to distributing and pushing, agrees with this ‘wonderful’ idea and goes legal?

    So he registers “Fumate Un Churro S.A.” in Mexico and “Fly High Inc.” in the U.S.A. Enrolls his gangsters in the IMSS (social security), exchanges their guns for business cards, starts raising invoices, paying taxes and allowing the government to regulate the selling price of this produce? All these to see his revenues and profits plummet because the demand is not there anymore as Pfizer and Novartis are producing safer and cheaper alternatives to good’ol coke and marihuana?

    Ha ha ha. Wake up and smell the coffee! Legalizing drugs without getting rid of the drug cartels FIRST will only give users a cheaper ride to lah-lah-land and will increase the violence exponentially.

    So, how about having the Americans commit to selling to someone else the top-notch weapons that have been empowering the drug cartels? Hey! How about giving those weapons to the Mexican drug squads instead so that they can fight on equal grounds with the gangsters? … and how about if the Americans lend Mexican authorities their international agents, specialized in finding the really bad guys (the ones that found Sadam Hussein, please, not the ones that are still looking for Osama Bin Laden) to locate the drug barons? This way you leave the ‘little bad guys’ headless and under-armed and easier to control … and then, we can all take a ride on those 3 Black Hawks that the USA so kindly suggested to donate to fight the drug war, and we can all can take some lovely aerial pictures of a safer Mexico.

  • Austrian Economist

    Blanca,

    You obviously have no background on how free market economics work, so I will spare you the embarrassment. Legalization will create competition for the “drug kingpins” thus resulting in their losing their grip on power. Have you never heard of prohibition in the U.S. With your attitude we’d probably still have beer barons running the streets and terrorizing any form of competition. Do you think if we would of killed Al Capone, the problem would be solved? If your theory is correct, then killing Pablo Escobar should of ended the whole cocaine problem, yea NO thats not going to solve the problem HA HA HA. So lets give everyone bigger weapons with more ammunition to go and kill each other, that and a few hundred innocent pedestrians right?? Have you ever even researched the “Drugs on War” campaign? (honestly have you been living under a rock???) The U.S. has supplied plenty of high powered weapons, vehicles, and money to fight this “Drugs on War” and so far its only made things worse! What happened when prohibition was repealed??? Yea no more beer barons and black markets. As long as their is a need, there will always be a supply, and supplying more guns only makes hungry power bastards from both ends go trigger happy. Putting any laws prohibiting that need, will result in black markets, and as we can all see, anything goes in those markets…..

  • http://pulse.yahoo.com/_3MSPMBAO6TWKI6BCHFSYP4YDHM BruceW

    I live in northern Mexico.  Believe me, nobody around here has heard of this as of July 2011.  Laws in Mexico are often a matter of definition and opinion by the local police or municipal judge.  On the other hand, a lot of things are much more legal for a “wealthy” gringo than for a poor local.  For instance, I learned yesterday that it’s actually not very illegal for a gringo to do 95  mph in a 35 mph zone.  And I thought I was in trouble. 

    But be aware that in Mexico the law is much more dependent on the locals than in the US.  Half a gram of  pot may theoretically be legal but it might be very expensive and time consuming proving it to the local magistrate.

    • The Laughing American

      Wise words in any nation.

  • Athina

    they want people to be under drug influense, so they can mind control all over the world. 

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