Young gymnasts practice at the Xiannongtan Sports School in Beijing – Photo: Ed-meister

The Chinese women’s gymnastics squad took bronze in the 2000 Olympics. Ten years later, the International Olympic Committee has given the medal to the US team instead.

EVERY TIME THE OLYMPICS roll around, newscasters begin discussing the IOC’s age rules, and it seems like the age of Chinese athletes frequently gets called into question. Though coaches insist that China’s team members are old enough to compete in the Olympics, the question usually remains: Are China’s athletes really as old as they say they are?

Last week, the IOC announced that it was stripping China of its 2000 women’s team bronze medal in gymnastics because one of the team’s gymnasts, Dong Fangxiao, was below the age requirement at the time of competition. The International Gymnastics Federation’s rules state that gymnasts must be 16 years old. The IOC has found that Fangxiao was actually 14 years old when she competed.

China lost its bronze medal in the team event, and the US team moved up from fourth to claim the last place on the podium.

There was a time when it was acceptable for gymnasts to compete as children; Nadia Comaneci was only 14 when she won her Olympic gold medal in 1976. Citing the mental and physical stress that competition places on children, the IGF raised the minimum age to 15 years old in 1981, then again to 16 years old in 1997.

After this latest investigation into underage gymnasts, I have a feeling there may be further probes into another age-related controversy that surfaced in 2008. During the summer games that year, the IOC investigated another Chinese gymnast, He Kexin, after discovering conflicting documents that listed two different dates of birth for her. At the time of the Olympics, she was either 14 or 16, depending on which documents officials consulted.

As of today, Kexin and two other Chinese gymnasts who were under investigation still hold the medals they won at the 2008 Olympics. Still, if the IOC’s ruling on the 2000 Olympic team are any indication, no length of time is enough to bury controversies like these.

Community Connection:

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About The Author

JoAnna Haugen

JoAnna Haugen is a freelance writer, former Peace Corps volunteer, globetrotter planning her next great adventure. Journey with her on her travel blog and follow her on Twitter.

  • http://alainarose.wordpress.com Alaina

    I feel that 16 is still too young. I don’t know many 16 year olds who are mature enough (in my opinion) to compete in an event as huge as the Olympics.

    Crazy though that 10 years later the Americans suddenly have a medal. Congrats?

    • http://www.kaleidoscopicwandering.com JoAnna

      Regarding the U.S. women getting the medal, I read an article where they interviewed Dominique Dawes, who was one of the older girls on the U.S. team. She’d competed in the Olympics before, and 2000 was her final Olympic games. In the interview, she said that, while it was nice that the girls on her team ended up with the bronze medal, one of the most special things is being in the moment. Many of those girls never got to stand on the Olympic podium, relishing their moment of achievement. Rather, ten years later, their bronze medal will show up on their doorstep.

      I imagine it’s a bit of a letdown.

  • http://abbiemood.com Abbie

    I’m all for kids playing sports and competing, but the level of competition in some countries is just ridiculous. In the U.S. for example, there are those crazy parent coaches that are just out of control. It also makes me sad to see kids have to pick one sport to focus on at such a young age – I (apparently luckily) wasn’t too great at any one sport so I was able to play softball, basketball, soccer, and run cross country.

    • http://www.kaleidoscopicwandering.com JoAnna

      I definitely think there is a lot of pressure on kids from their parents. It blows me away when I see news reports of parents going at each other in the stands or coaches screaming at five-year-olds about their performance on the field. What are we teaching our kids if they aren’t allowed to be anything but perfect?

  • CW

    I agree completely. I teach in a kindergarten in Shanghai, (I feel ridiculous teaching English to two and a half to six year old children and giving them homework it!) and the pressure the parents put on these kids is ridiculous. When I was young, my parents let me float from sport to sport and lessons to lessons until I could find something I was really passionate about.

    • http://www.kaleidoscopicwandering.com JoAnna

      I’m curious to know, since you’re living in China, where you think that pressure comes from. Do the parents want to give the kids opportunities they never had? Or do they feel like they’re competing with someone or something?

      Although parents in the U.S. can be a bit out of control like Abbie mentioned above, it does seem to be a much bigger issue in Asia.

    • Guest

      and thats why you teach english instead of working at an investment bank

  • http://metalchick.net/travel Lindi

    I’ve often wondered about this myself. What must their childhood be like to be so focused on a medal at such an early age? The sacrifices that these kids are making to win olympic gold must be enormous. At 16, I was more concerned about getting a driver’s license than disappointing millions on an Olympic stage. I too feel that 16 is a bit young and 14 is definitely too young.

    • http://www.kaleidoscopicwandering.com JoAnna

      I’m not sure why these kids are pushed so hard at such a young age, but according to some of the things I read, the Chinese government has the documentation regarding the ages of these girls, so it’s clearly something that takes place at the national level.

      And it’s not just gymnastics, although that seems to be where the biggest age problems occur. I remember watching the aerial ski jumping competition this past winter and they were talking about how athletes are just chosen to train and become Olympians when they’re kids. They’re little tiny kids and someone just says, “You’re going to train to be in the Olympics,” like it’s a job, not a sport.

  • Lance

    On that note the I.O.C. should host revised medals ceremonies after, or during, the opening ceremonies of the next Olympic games. Inviting the true medal winners to participate in a new moment of recognition which is called for. The Olympic setting is appropriate, not only will it mean more to the victors but it will also send a message to the cheaters. In fact they should make the Chinese team and coach appear and present the medals themselves to further drive the point home to all countries that cheating is not tolerated. After that no one in china will think twice about age cheating for fear of losing face. Pride and the threat of disgrace is a powerful motivating incentive. This ongoing controversy would thus be nullified.

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