The ancient West Bank city of Nablus has a volatile recent history but is now relatively safe and is becoming a popular destination for travelers in the region. Here’s what to get up to.
1. Get to Know Little Damascus

Under the Ummayads, during the early years of Islamic expansion, Nablus was modeled on the empire’s capital at Damascus, and distinct echoes of that Levantine city remain today. In fact, the Arab geographer Al-Muqaddasi, working in the 10th century A.D., referred to Nablus as “Little Damascus.”

Traditional balconies, mosques, stone buildings, and public drinking fountains front the narrow alleyways of the Old City and commemorate the ancient past. Crumbling khans and clock-towers also survive from the time when Nablus was an important link on the trade route between Syria and Mecca.

The narrow streets are full of little finds like this, as well as small shops and cafes that are great places to spend an afternoon over a hot black coffee.

2. Tour Olive Oil Soap Factories

Nablusi soaps are known throughout the Arab world and are made from three simple ingredients: water, virgin olive oil, and sodium compounds that stick the other two together.

Nablus has been producing these natural soaps for centuries and, although no factories are operating commercially today, many make and sell them to tourists. Check out the “Arafat soap” from the Cultural Heritage Enrichment Center.

Some operations are also starting to ship to Western organic/natural markets.

3. Take Some R&R at the Hammams

Steams, baths, and massages are popular in this part of the world, and Nablus has two great Hammams (Turkish bathhouses).

Hammam esh-Shifa (09-238 1176) is located in the heart of the Old City and was built in 1624 by the local Tuqan family. It retains most of its original features and stepping inside does feel a bit like a time warp.

The bathhouses are usually open daily from 08:00-24:00 for men, except on Tuesdays and Sundays when they’re reserved for women 08:00-17:00.

4. Visit the Samaritan Community

Mount Jarzim overlooks Nablus, and at its top is where the Samaritan community lives. A traditional Jewish sect widely misunderstood and even ostracized by the earlier Jewish community, they have co-existed with the Muslims of Nablus for years.

The Samaritans believe Mount Jarzim is the first piece of land ever created by God. Today, there only around 700 followers, with other Samaritans living in Tel Aviv and Jaffa.

There’s a small museum on the history and traditions of the Samaritan community, open Sunday-Friday from 08:00 till around 14:00.

Kanafeh, Nablus

Photo: Tracy Hunter

5. Eat the World’s Best Kanafeh

Ask any Palestinian what they think of Nablus and they won’t bring up its political history, or that it was once an important center of learning and trade. They’ll probably tell you Nablus makes the best kanafeh in the world. Period.

Kanafeh is a sweet pastry made of thin wheat shreds and warm goat cheese soaked in sugary syrup (I know this sounds like a crazy sweet/savory combination, but just try it — it’s amazing!).

The Al-Aqsa pastry shop is the best place to order Kanafeh Nablusi. It’s always busy making a fresh batch for its constant stream of customers — grab yours with a hot coffee and wander the Old City.

6. Experience Real Life in Palestine

Unlike other Palestinian cities, Nablus hasn’t yet been swept up by tourism, so you do get the true Palestinian experience — warts and all.

City walls are covered with martyr posters and bullet holes, and to get to Nablus you have to pass through two Israeli checkpoints — all part of what it’s like to be a Palestinian under occupation.

But on top of that, you’ll see the other side of Palestinians: their generosity, humor, and hospitality. Getting lost is almost impossible, as locals will go out of their way to help and even personally deliver you to your destination.

The chances of bumping into others tourists are still pretty slim and, as the locals’ English is limited-to-none, this is also the place to practice your Arabic.

Community Connection

Back in 2008, Brave New Traveler published a post on Bullets And Backpackers: Political Tourism Hits The West Bank.

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About The Author

Arwa Ahmed

Arwa is a politics student with horrendous map-reading skills but a great sense of direction. Suffering from debilitating travel-sickness as a child, she is now making up for lost time as an adult!

  • http://thefutureisred.com Leighl

    I wish I’d read this article a couple months ago before we visited.

    And so true. When we asked around about Ramallah, I was told it has the best techina of anywhere.

  • http://www.rorymoulton.com Rory Moulton

    Wow, I really like the article.

    I remember Nablus was a real flash-point during the second Intifada. Glad to see it’s experiencing relative peace and looks like a worthwhile visit in the Occupied Territories.

    Any travel restrictions?

    • http://www.sarahirving.net Sarah Irving

      Hi Rory – yes, I’m afraid travel restrictions are still an issue. Firstly, telling the Israeli immigration authorities you’re going to Nablus (or anywhere else in the West Bank) is still a big no-no if you actually want to get into Israel (and Israel of course still controls all access to the West Bank). An additional problem is that, increasingly since about mid-2009, travellers entering the West Bank from Jordan via the Allenby/King Hussein Bridge route are being issued with West Bank Only visas – ie you can only leave again via Jordan, and you can’t get into Jerusalem. Once you’re in Israel, getting into the West Bank is usually fine, but to get to Nablus you have to go through Qalandia checkpoint to Ramallah and then get a bus or shared taxi from there to Huwarra checkpoint just outside Nablus. These days, Qalandia is usually open and so is Huwarra, although both can be closed by the Israeli military at any time if there has been – or they think there might be – any kind of security incident. If you’re on the general bus or in a shared taxi from East Jerusalem to Ramallah you’ll probably go straight through Qalandia, but on the way back you’ll probably have to get out and go through the authentic Palestinian experience of queuing and being searched. At Huwarra you may have to get out of the bus and get a taxi or walk into central Nablus, or they may let vehicles through – people in Ramallah may know beforehand, or you may just have to find out when you get there. Most Israeli hire cars can’t be taken into the West Bank, but even if you end up in a car with Israeli plates (as some East Jerusalem private-taxi firms have) they also may not be allowed into Nablus either – it seems to be hit and miss if the soldiers let yellow (Israeli) plate cars through on any given day.

  • http://arwafreelance.wordpress.com/ Arwa

    Hey, Thanks for comments Rory and Leighl! Glad you found the article useful and a visit to Nablus is a MUST if you are in the region.
    Also, great practical advice from Sarah on how to get to Nablus- who was my unofficial guide when we visited :)
    Is there anything you don’t know about travelling in OPT?
    No, seriously. I want to know
    :P

  • http://www.principalvisas.com PrincipalVisas

    Try the Kanafeh- Famous cuisine in Palestine and throughout the Arab world. Another name for kanafeh is knafeh Nabulsiyye. It plays a central role in Palestinian cuisine.

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