4. Mola Mola

The mola mola, or ocean sunfish, looks like a 2-meter serving platter with fins. They are shy, deepwater fishes, so it’s extremely rare to see them while diving (as opposed to seeing them from the dive boat in open water).

Bali, Indonesia (Crystal Bay at Nusa Penida, Mimpang, Nusa Lembogan)
When: July – October
Get there: The international airport on Bali is in Denpasar. AirAsia runs cheap flights from Bangkok, Kuala Lumpur, and other Southeast Asian hubs.

Most dive trips to Nusas Penida and Lembogan leave from the coastal town of Sanur, which is a two-hour minivan ride from Denpasar.

Galapagos, Ecuador (Punta Vicente Roca)
When: Year round
Get there: See info above for the Galapagos.

5. Manta Ray

The largest of all rays at up to 6 meters, mantas are also the most popular. According to my careful observations, one in three dive shops uses a manta in its logo. Buyer beware: “Manta Point” is probably the most misleading dive site name in the world.

Bali, Indonesia (Manta Point at Nusa Penida)
When: Year round; best April – May
Get there: See info above for Nusa Penida.

Similan Islands, Thailand (Koh Bon)
When: November – April
Get there: Like Richelieu Rock, Koh Bon can only be reached by live-aboards out of Phuket, Khao Lak, or Ranong.

Big manta ray

Photo: jon hanson

Yap, Micronesia
When: December – April
Get there: Micronesia is a federation of 607 islands a few hundred miles east of the Philippines. Continental flies from Guam to Yap at least once a week.

The Maldives
When: Year round
Get there: Another archipelago nation, the Maldives are located in the Indian Ocean off the southwest coast of India.

The international airport in the capital of Male is served by many operators from Southeast Asia, Dubai, and Europe. The diving improves, naturally, the farther you get from Male.

Sea of Cortez, Mexico
When: June – August
Get there: From San Diego, rent a car and drive down the Baja Peninsula via Tijuana to La Paz. Otherwise, fly to Los Cabos and bus from there.

6. Pygmy seahorse

At the other end of the size spectrum, the maximum dimension of a pygmy seahorse is about 2.4cm. They’re seen most often — usually only after your divemaster has found one for you — in the sprawling Indonesian archipelago. They are a vulnerable species.

Raja Ampat, West Papua, Indonesia
When: Year round
Get there: If you’re not on a live-aboard out of Bali, fly into Sorong. Domestic airlines include Batavia Air, Lion Air, and Garuda Indonesia.

Sulawesi, Indonesia (Wakatobi, Lembeh Straights)
When: Year round
Get there: A remote group of islands in the remote Indonesian province of Sulawesi, Wakatobi can be reached by either a live-aboard or a charter flight from Bali.

Pygmy seahorse

Photo: prilfish

Pulau Weh, Aceh, Indonesia
When: Year round
Get there: Regular ferries run between Banda Aceh, the capital of Aceh province, and the island of Pulau Weh.

Bali, Indonesia (Tulamben)
When: Year round
Get there: From Denpasar, rent a car or take a minivan to Amed. At one of the many local dive shops, ask to dive the Liberty Wreck at Tulamben.

Mabul, Sabah, Malaysia
When: Year round
Get there: AirAsia and Malaysia Airlines do cheap flights from Kuala Lumpur to Tawau, in the province of Sabah.

From there, take a shared taxi to Semporna, and then a speedboat to Mabul. All this can be arranged in advance by one of the local dive shops.

Community Connection

There are plenty more creatures in Photo Essay: The Matador Photographers’ Animal Kingdom.

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About The Author

Christina Koukkos

As a freelance writer Christina has published stories about topics as varied as eclipse-chasing for the New York Times and trekking in Myanmar for The Expeditioner. At the moment she is repurposing her hard-earned apartment downpayment, instead using it for an open-ended, round-the-world jaunt. You can follow her adventures at The Range Life.

  • Caroline

    Whale sharks can be found in the Mafia Channel (off the western side of Mafia Island, Tanzania) almost year round as it is a nursing ground for the young. From November to April the adult population can be seen in large numbers.

  • Paul

    Great article Christina!

    However you’ve missed probably the best place to see Manta Rays in the World: Kona, Hawaii. With the added bonus of it being a night dive. I did it last summer and saw 17 Manta Rays ‘dancing’ around me for about 45 minutes……it was definitely one of the best dives of my life – 100% recommended :-)

    http://aquaviews.net/must-dive-sites-manta-ray-kona-hawaii/

  • Chris

    Hey Christina, awesome article! I will definately go see the Great Whites near Adelaide when I get there. Good work!

  • http://therangelife.wordpress.com Christina

    I know there are lots of places I didn’t/couldn’t include. Please continue to add your suggestions and local knowledge. Thanks Paul & Caroline!

    @ Paul: Mantas on a night dive, huh? Awesome! I would have guessed that they would be repelled by the torches.

    @ Chris – Let me/us know how it goes in Adelaide.

    • Paul

      Hi Christina,

      The torches actually attract the Manta’s believe it or not. This is the one place in the world I’ve seem where all the rival dive companies actually work together to get the ‘best viewing’. All the divers descend 20metres (I think) to the sea-bed with flashlights in hand. Pointing these into the sky attracts lots of plankton, and the local manta’s have learnt that it has become an easy way to feed…..as masses of people with flashlights ensures an abundant amount of plankton for the Manta’s. They then swoop in towards you and gobble up the plankton and then swoop away from you. It’s pretty awe-inspiring to see a 10-15ft manta coming straight towards you and then at the last second floating over the top of your head (I got hit by a few actually haha!). They also ‘dance’ together by going belly to belly with each other before back-flipping. It really is incredible…..I hope you’ll get the chance to experience it one day :-)

      Have you done all those in your list? This article is now saved in my favourites and I hope to do some in the next 5 years…..I especially want to snorkel with whale sharks!!!! :-) Oh and Orca’s in the Norwegian Fjords!!

      • http://therangelife.wordpress.com Christina

        Ahh, that makes sense. Reminds me of night dives with lionfish hunting in my my torch beam. Annoying to be peeking under coral looking for a teeny papuan cuttlefish, only to look up and see a lionfish an inch from my face. Ahhhgh! The mantas sound like a more beautiful experience.

        To answer your question, this list is based on my own must-see list. So far I’ve seen mantas and pygmy’s. I’ve heard that the place I used to work, in Malaysia (Sipadan), has seen a ton of hammerheads lately. Dammit! But I’m on a hammerhead mission….

  • http://travel-and-dive.blogspot.com/ Adri

    Hi Christina,

    Love this post! #1-3 still in my wishlist! #4-6 always be my favourite!
    I dive at Manta Point after Mola2 trip in Nusa Penida, not so impressed though. The best place to see Manta is in Raja Ampat and Komodo! lots of Manta with clear viz.

    Pygmy, you can find anywhere in Indonesia, last week I heard some divers found Pygmy in Thousand Island, Jakarta!

    Happy diving :-)

  • Andrew Hart

    Another fabulous place to see Manta rays is the lagoon of Maupiti in the Society Islands of French Polynesia. A ray cleaning station in about 10 metres of water and on good days you can see and entire ‘flap’ of these graceful animals (or whatever the collective noun for Manta Ray is!)

  • http://endlessbucketlist.com EndlessBucketList.com (Bryan)

    Very cool list! I’ll be coming back to this post when I work on taking off item #46 – Swim with Sharks” on my joint bucket list with my soon-to-be wife! Thanks!

  • Fran Karalli

    Great article Christina! Made me dream and wonder about our wonderful (underwater) world!

  • Francois Bertrand

    Excellent list,
    I have worked with Euro-Divers ( http://eurodivers.com ) for several years now and had the chance to see most of them, except the Great White – this one is on top of my list!

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