RIO DE JANEIRO, Brazil — Just two years ago, visitors to Brazil were in for an unwelcome surprise.
This country, where annual income averaged a little less than $12,000 in 2013, had nevertheless become eye-wateringly expensive for locals and visitors alike. The New York Times ran a story about $30 cheese pizzas in Brazil’s restaurants, and Sao Paulo and Rio de Janeiro, Brazil’s two largest cities, featured regularly on lists of the most expensive places for tourists to visit and foreigners to settle.