Water: we once thought it was an endless natural resource. Now we know better.

Photo: mattman23

1. Over 1.5 billion people do not have access to clean, safe water.

Photo: ePi.Longo

2. Almost 4 million people die each year from water related diseases.

3. 43% of water related deaths are due to diarrhea.

4. 98% of water related deaths occur in the developing world.

5. Unsafe water is the biggest killer of children under five; around 90% of all diarrheal deaths are in this age group.

6. In Sub-Saharan Africa women spend on average 16 hours a week collecting water.

7. A typical individual in the United States uses 500 litres of water each day.

8. The recommended daily water requirement for sanitation, bathing, cooking and consumption is approximately 50 litres per person per day.

9. Over 1 billion people use less than 6 litres of water per day.

Photo: laihiu

10. A typical individual in Gambia uses just 4.5 litres of water a day.

11. Lack of access to clean water and sanitation has claimed more lives through disease than any war through guns.



12. The average toilet uses 8 litres of clean water in a single flush.

13. At any one time, more than half the world’s poor are ill due to inadequate sanitation, water or hygiene.

14. It takes over 11,000 litres of water to produce a pound of coffee.

15. Half the world’s schools do not have access to clean water, nor adequate sanitation.

16. It takes about 300 litres of water to make the paper for just one Sunday newspaper.

17. Agriculture is responsible for about 70% of the world’s water usage. Industry uses a further 22%.

18. 443 million school days are lost each year due to water related illness.

19. On average, women in Africa and Asia have to walk 3.7 miles to collect water.

Photo: rachelmolenda

20. The average dishwasher uses over 100 litres per cycle.

21. It takes up to 5000 litres of water to produce 1kg of rice.

22. 80% of all illness in the developing world comes from water born diseases.

Photo: Sacca

23. Drilling a fresh water well can cost anything from a few hundred dollars to over $40,000.

24. Over 2.6 billion people lack access to adequate sanitation.

25. 90% of wastewater in developing countries is discharged into rivers or streams without any treatment.

26. About 1.8 million child deaths a year are due to diarrhea.

Photo: Sacca

27. An 18 litre can of water weighs 20 kilos.

28. About half the world’s hospital beds are occupied by someone with a water related illness.

29. A five minute shower in an American household will use more water than a person living in a developing world slum will use in a whole day.

30. A third of the people without access to clean water live on less than a dollar a day. More than two thirds live on less than two dollars a day.

31. Water consumption in a US household is eight times that of an Indian household.

32. In India alone, water born diseases cost the economy 73 million working days per year.

33. In sub-Saharan Africa a child’s chance of dying from diarrhea is over 500 times greater than in Europe.

34. Approximately 2.5 billion people lack access to appropriate sanitation facilities.

35. About 1.2 billion people have absolutely no access to a sanitation facility.

36. In a typical year in Africa 5–10 times the number of people die from diarrhea than from war.

Photo: Julien Harneis

37. Simply washing hands can decrease the chance of diarrhea by around 35%.

38. Global sales of bottled water account for over $60-$80 billion each year.

39. A child dies of water born diseases about every 15 seconds (that’s about 12 children just since you started reading this article). By this time tomorrow, another 2,500 will be dead.

40. As little as one dollar can provide clean water for a child in the developing world for an entire year.

Community Connection:

Want to help? www.charitywater.org, thewaterproject.org, www.water.org, and www.onedollarwater.com are just three of the hundreds of charities trying to bring clean water to the developing world.

Want to know how much water you’re using? Calculate your water footprint.

About The Author

Matt Scott

Having spent the majority of his adult life traveling and working abroad, Matt Scott has plenty to write about; his writing and photos have appeared in publications around the world, both on line and in print. Originally from the UK he currently lives in Paris, where he works as a trip leader for an active travel company.

  • http://www.bearshapedsphere.blogspot.com eileen

    Great article. I think I “knew” some of that, but not with this level of detail and precision. Online newspaper reading just got a whole lot (even) more fashionable.

  • http://www.keepingpaceinjapan.com Turner

    Excellent presentation, Matt; I didn’t even start thinking about these things until I spent some time in Thailand.

  • http://wayworded.blogspot.com/ Hal

    So, so many of the world’s problems come down to this issue. Water is THE #1 need of all humans, and the fact that for hundreds of millions of us this need is not met is beyond tragic.

  • http://pulltheroot.wordpress.com Ryan

    Great round-up of stats! Over the past year I’ve been looking closely at my water bill and am shocked at how many gallons I use! So I have been trying to be very conscious of my water use to whittle that number down more each month. Thanks for the reminder of how precious water is!

  • Frank

    Matt, great article! I think a lot of people in the U.S. aren’t really aware of the problems that are arising due to water shortages. It’s a good reason to drink tap water instead of buying it bottled.

  • Mike

    Might I suggest a little work in editing? For example, #24 and #34 are essentially the same statistic, except that the number differs by (over) 100,000,000 people. There are several other examples in which the same statistic is essentially reused several times throughout the list.

    It’s a vitally important topic, so I laud you for writing the list. I think it will have greater impact if it doesn’t seem “padded”.

  • http://www.whatsarasays.blogspot.com Sara

    Great facts and statistics. I learned some of this when I was in third grade I think, but this really puts a human face on the problem.

  • Mr Heartless

    Mike, you just read all this the fact that most bothers you is that the editing was not sufficent! I think you missed the point a little!

  • elisamaria

    Hey, great article! FYI, the link in number 16 seems broken.

  • http://facebook.com/Bumblebee94.TranHaiThinh haithinh

    The first pic is taken in Vietnam, right?? So sad!

  • http://www.indiawaterportal.org Arun

    Hello,

    We run a portal for all water/sanitation related topics in India.
    Here are some facts/case studies related to drinking water -

    http://www.indiawaterportal.org/tt/dwm/

    You could also follow our blog on -

    http://www.indiawaterportal.org/blog

  • Kobi

    This is all very sad.It seems that a lot of the facts are related to America. Is it really that wasteful of a country. I hope not, or they really need to do something. If someone can live of 4 litres of water Im sure they can do a little better.

  • Christian

    How do we know that these “facts” arn’t just made up?

  • http://www.funfury.tk sarath kumar

    its good to know about the water shortage in the world thank you

  • http://matadornetwork.com amairani

    water is good

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    [...] around you, especially those in water. If you need more convincing read this article – “40 shocking facts about water”. If you choose to just wait for the diarrhea to pass on its own, you may end up with a nice, juicy [...]

  • http://Google aswathy sunil

    hey, it’s a wonderful & heart touching true article Matt. Thanks for such a nice one!
    I believe this article wiil inspire many people to conserve water.

  • http://loliloveu527@yahoo.com johnathan stevens

    well i think that artical will help those people out a lot because some people have compasionate hearts and feel its thier obligation to give these people what they need but some are heartless and cold blooded adn dont help if they can so thanks for this artical

  • http://matadorchange.com/50-ways-to-use-less-oil 50 Ways to Use Less Oil

    [...] 6.) Don’t buy bottled water. [...]

  • Avni Gupta

    your article was fabulous. it should be published in a newspaper. we waste so much of water without knowing it’s value and deprive those who are in dire need of it. your article will certainly help realise people the value of the water that they use callously.

  • http://matadortv.com/52-billion-gallons-of-bottled-water/ 52 Billion Gallons of Bottled Water

    [...] day that makes a big difference. Bottled or tap, sir? Crystal Geyser or sink water, madam? Sadly, the entire world doesn’t have strict practice for recycling, and those plastic bottles don’t end up as [...]

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    [...] day that makes a big difference. Bottled or tap, sir? Crystal Geyser or sink water, madam? Sadly, the entire world doesn’t have strict practice for recycling, and those plastic bottles don’t end up as [...]

  • http://www.panchosays.com Pancho

    why are all these people non-white?

  • Julie Schwietert

    Because they all live in places where water shortages and water cleanliness problems are prominent.

  • http://matadortv.com/monday-moment-of-zen/ Monday Moment of Zen

    [...] CONNECTION What is more relaxing than the sound of flowing water? Water is perhaps the pervasive, powerful and peaceful element on Earth. Water sustains our life, [...]

  • http://bethstedman.com/2010/10/15/blog-action-day-2010-water/ Blog Action Day 2010: Water

    [...] Today I got up and brushed my teeth, flushed my toilet and washed my hands. “The average toilet uses 8 litres of clean water in a single flush.” Source [...]

  • http://matadornetwork.com/goods/waste-water-kill-a-fish/ Waste Water, Kill a Fish

    [...] I’ve been guilty of it for sure – letting the water run when I’m searching for my toothbrush, picking up a dropped toothpaste cap, groping for a towel to dry my face. I take it for granted, as if it’s an endless resource. [...]

  • Ria

    I thiink because the maiin water problems are iiN Africa and Asia thats whyyyy ! x

  • http://matadornetwork.com/radar/conserving-water-for-world-water-day-2011/ Conserving Water for World Water Day 2011

    [...] you want more info. about our water consumption, read Matt Scott’s article, 40 Shocking Facts About Water, then check out the full Nat Geo article to find out how you can conserve water today and everyday. [...]

  • Gerry

    Click on the links! Duh!

  • lola

    call me ignorant, but can someone explain why people in Africa donot have water? they are surrounded by the ocean and seas, I understand that they don’t have water systems , but why? I think they still get a lot in humanitarian aid, why can’t someone engineer the water systems?

  • http://www.epoproject.blogspot.com Tony

    It’s because sea and ocean water is salty, and salt water is not good to drink. They can’t get water pipes because nearly two-thirds of them live on less than $2 a day, remember?

  • Fish Jones

    Sadly, this makes me want to go turn on the washing machine, the dishwasher, the shower, flush the toilet and run the tap while I brush my teeth. Especially because these sorts of things do not actually use up the most water. They create a guilt trip for people who live in developed countries while not actually assisting anything.

    The most water in developed countries is used agriculturally in something called ‘virtual water’. You could run the water while you brush your teeth for a month at least before you use up as much virtual water as your jeans did in the making. This is called ‘virtual water’, and is the greatest source of ‘wasted’ water in the developed country.

  • Rahul Maurya

    Valuable data… The need of the hour is not to just write or think but to work and act to preserve WATER!!

  • http://matadornetwork.com/es/40-datos-alarmantes-sobre-el-agua/ 40 datos alarmantes sobre el agua

    [...] ¿Quieres leer esto en inglés? [...]

  • gd1tho

    I’m not advocating turning on a faucet and walking away–or any kind of water waste–but you make it sound like being American somehow equates to ignorance, wastefulness, and indulgence at every turn. Am I supposed to feel sorry that I live in a great nation? I use–and pay for–what I need, want, and have available to me, and I conserve when and where I can, but without being manic about it.
    No one in any of the developing countries forces the population to reproduce. Maybe instead of worrying about water they could worry about why they keep producing dozens of children per family…all of whom will need water to survive.
    The majority of this article was the same statistic (diarrhea is bad, mmkay?) said in many ways. Maybe some of these children would survive if their irresponsible, ignorant, and primitive parents exercised forethought by having only the amount of children that they can sustain. The same goes for the poor in our cities, for that matter.

  • R.M.Nehru

    The facts and statistics on water were quite interesting. Many were quite disturbing to hear about. Great article to read and have a clear perspective on water. The author deserves much appreciation.

  • lauren
  • Cici

    people need help in the world why not help them

  • Butch_dagondon

    Water should be free…from corruption, capitalisation, speculation and manipulation in the name of…humanitarian, development, health and commoditization

  • http://www.facebook.com/people/Bruce-Miller/100000952005408 Bruce Miller

    Benevolent interventions giving water, nourishment, result in unnatural population expansions in regions where the environments are already over taxed, and sustainability is impossible. Wider scope must be undertaken, even to the total development of a region, its people, its resources. Altruistic efforts must not end in undue human death and suffering due to unsustainable, unrealistic, interventions. cautious education , likely the least harmful intervention will not result in quick solutions, but on the longer tern may be the most humane. 

  • http://www.facebook.com/people/Bruce-Miller/100000952005408 Bruce Miller

    Benevolent interventions giving water, nourishment, result in unnatural population expansions in regions where the environments are already over taxed, and sustainability is impossible. Wider scope must be undertaken, even to the total development of a region, its people, its resources. Altruistic efforts must not end in undue human death and suffering due to unsustainable, unrealistic, interventions. cautious education , likely the least harmful intervention will not result in quick solutions, but on the longer tern may be the most humane. 

  • http://twitter.com/chazzkorvex Chazz Korvex

    I never knew these facts about Water – Thank You – Nice article :)

  • http://twitter.com/chazzkorvex Chazz Korvex

    I never knew these facts about Water – Thank You – Nice article :)

  • _Adrianna_Halls_

    How Sad Is this..I really wanna cry i mean im sitting here drinking water i just think they have nothing except Disgusting Water i sent a dollar & Canned food 1 Months Ago – Adrianna

  • Amy

    nooo very sad

  • Shubhank Saxena

    Really,sad.We enjoy water sports here and they are just not getting their proper ware requirements.We will all have to work for it and see that everyone gets at least basic requirements

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