If Christ the Redeemer is the most underwhelming experience of the seven world wonders, then visiting Petra must be the opposite. This “rose-red city half as old as time” was hewn from sandstone thousands of years ago.
Built by the Nabateans, possibly as early as 312 BC, Petra became a thriving trade center with over 30,000 people living within its boundaries. It was the capital of the Nabataean Kingdom from 400 BC until 106 AD when the Romans formally took possession.
As trade routes shifted seaward, the city’s importance began to wane and continued to decline after a crippling earthquake in 363 AD. The rose city reached its nadir in 700 AD near the end of Byzantine rule and subsequently lapsed into obscurity. Petra remained ‘lost’ to the western world until the early 1800s when Swiss geographer Johann Ludwig Burckhardt rediscovered it.
Today, visiting Petra is on every serious travel list — and understandably so. It is undoubtedly the most arresting landscape in a country full of arresting landscapes. Below, we share our best tips for visiting Petra.