In the mid-20th century, Aruba was a mostly ignored deserted island. Compared to its lush and volcanic Caribbean neighbors like Cuba or the Bahamas, Aruba’s landscape of cactus-filled rock swept bare by hot trade winds didn’t seem as much like a vacation paradise as it did a place to send misbehaving sailors.
But in the 1950s, the Dutch Caribbean island realized it had a few natural advantages the more famous, foliage-covered islands did not: because it sits outside the hurricane belt and gets almost no rain, Aruba can offer tropical vacations with near-guaranteed sunshine.