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Mass Poisoning From Tainted Alcohol Kills at Least Six Tourists in Popular Southeast Asia Backpacking Town

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by Matador Creators Nov 25, 2024

Tourists in the popular backpacker town of Vang Vieng, Laos, are on high alert after an incidence of mass methanol poisoning that has killed at least six tourists and injured more. Two Australian teens, two Danes, one woman from the UK, and an American man have been confirmed dead.

European backpackers have been going to Vang Vieng in large numbers for two decades. It has a reputation for river sports and partying at the many bars and restaurants. The rowdy, and sometimes dangerous, atmosphere that largely defined the town for tourists in the past has been reigned in with more regulation over the years. The new methanol poisoning incidents have raised new safety fears and led to travel alerts from the governments of the United States and other countries. More than 600,000 tourists visited Vang Vieng in 2023, according to the AP.

According to Sky News, at least one of the people who died had previously consumed free shots from a bar. Five others who were at the same bar were hospitalized with methanol poisoning.

Methanol is industrial-grade alcohol that’s used in paint thinners and antifreeze. Methanol is added to liquor or mixed drinks because it’s much cheaper than alcohol. It is quickly lethal in small doses. Just 25 milliliters, about half the size of a standard shot, can lead to death without medical treatment. It is also hard to gauge, as the first symptoms resemble the effects of alcohol and severe symptoms don’t start until 12 to 24 hours later.

Travelers can avoid tainted drinks by purchasing alcohol only from reputable sources and avoiding homemade or unlabeled spirits. Suspicious drinks often have a harsh chemical taste. Bringing a methanol testing kit can also help detect unsafe alcohol. There are treatments, including dialysis, supportive care for organ damage, and ethanol to inhibit methanol metabolism.

The most important thing is to get treatment as soon as suspected poisoning occurs. Early signs resemble typical alcohol intoxication but escalate to severe symptoms, including:

  • Severe headache
  • Blurred vision or blindness
  • Nausea and vomiting
  • Difficulty breathing
  • Confusion or seizures

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