One of the many grave problems of the Korean education system is that no one is allowed to fail, and virtually everyone, from elementary school onwards, is an “A” student. Learning is based almost entirely on rote memorization and the ability to regurgitate stored data at exam time.
University entrance is solely determined by performance on nationwide standardized tests, and getting in is far harder than getting out, as everyone graduates in 4 years, regardless of performance. As a result, Korean students going to America to study quite often don’t realize that failure is an actual possibility. “I was not used to being not a top student,” wrote BC Lee, “and I was frustrated and nervous because of it, but instead of working harder, I didn’t work at all.”