Photo by: David Hegarty

You’ve stumbled onto a circle of people stirring a fiery liquid while slowly chanting about demons. Don’t panic – you are just witnessing the ancient Celtic ritual of Queimada (kay-MAH-da).
A Ritual Still Alive

This pagan ritual dates back to the eleventh century when Celtic tribes roamed the north western Spanish providence of Galicia. Made from a recipe that’s been handed down from generation to generation, this fiery liquid is still made today at Galician festivals, parties, and community gatherings as a way to drive out evil spirits who patiently wait to curse poor, unsuspecting souls.

Photo by: Triart3d

Packing The Punch

The drink is prepared in a clay pot, which represents the earth. Galician aguardiente de orjuo, a distilled wine with extremely high alcohol content, represents water (or the tears of Mother Nature) and becomes the base of this drink. The aguardiente de orjuo is mixed with herbs or coffee, sugar, lemon peel, and coffee beans.

A flame is ignited over the cauldron and the alcohol begins to burn, representing light. Sugar is scooped from the bottom of the clay pot, creating a beautiful cascade of blue fire as it caramelizes. When the flames finally subside, a hot, tan colored beverage is left to be ladled into clay cups.

A Spell to Ward Off Evil

As the flames rise from the burning sugar, a dark incantation is chanted in Spanish. This incantation or spell is actually a poem called “conxuro” (con-SHU-roh) and protects the soul from evil spirits that are near; it includes such significant lines as:

Photo by: jacobocanady

With this bellows I will pump the flames of this fire which looks like from Hell, and witches will flee, straddling their brooms…and when this beverage goes down our throats, we will get free of the evil of our soul and of any charm.

Forces of air, earth, sea and fire, to you I make this call: iI it’s truth that you have more power than human peple, here and now, make the spirits of the friends who are outside, take part with us in this Queimada.

More Than Just A Good Buzz

Legend says that the first sip of the Queimada purifies the soul by banishing out evil spirits, the second cleans the mind of prejudices, and the third gives rise to passion.

Community Connection

Feeling ghoulish? Learn how to make sugar skulls for Dia de los Muertos. Drinking internationally? Check out our tips for drinking in Prague and Iceland.

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About The Author

Susan Greenwood

Susan Greenwood teaches 6th grade at an elementary school in Northern Virginia. Teaching is her second career. She spent nearly 20 years in the music business.

  • http://matadortrips.com/ Hal Amen

    That lead-in shot looks very illegal. And delicious.

  • http://www.dominiqueattaway.com Dominique Attaway

    I love those traditions. Did you try it when you were there? Awesome pictures.

  • Bruce T

    And who, after all, couldn’t use a bit of soul purification?

  • Sheila Dubin

    Does the legend say anything about clearing up floaters in your eyes? In any case, this looks flaming interesting. Thanks for sharing.

  • Janet

    Looks like a scary drink to prepare but I love the idea of purification! Great article!

  • http://www.tourisme-montreal.org/Blogs/Nightlife Brendan Murphy

    the cloesest we have in Montreal to this is Absinthe at Bily Kun, and the ritual after it involves eating a huge poutine

  • Flavia

    In Goa, India, the old folk burn cashew feni (caju) in a saucer with a bit of sugar and some cloves and peppercorns. The resulting liquid is supposed to be a remedy for the common cold.

  • Maribel

    Wow, what a drink! It not only purifies your soul and mind but rises your passion! What else could I ever want from a drink. I’ll make sure I try it next time I’m in Spain.

  • Maricarmen Gomez

    Maribel- Queimadas are galician and not held everywhere… Brendan, in Canada we have nothing close to it. Aguardiente, especially the one made in Galicia is the strongest drink I have ever had. Tequila is water compared to this.

    In Latin America, they too make aguardiente, but not like we do in Spain. Colombian and Cuban friends have come over, tried aguardiente and thought it to be the strongest drink they have had.

    Try it burnt (queimada) and with sugar. hahahahaha!! I suggest that you not drink too much if you have not tried aguardiente in its non-cooked state. hahahahaha!!

  • Bloggs

    Celts and 11th century? I thought Galicia was predominantly
    Christian by then, especially seeing all of the 9th to 12th
    century monasteries and churches this land has.

    The article also says “The aguardiente de orjuo is mixed
    with herbs or coffee, sugar, lemon peel, and coffee beans.”

     

    It is either aguardiente or orujo depending on which language
    you are using; Galician or Castelaño. Not of the ingredients in the list are
    added to a Queimada. The best is just with a little sugar and lemon peel. That
    is also the most traditional.

  • Anie

    I’ve been doing some research, Susan. From everything I can find, the Queimada ritual was written in the 1960s by a theatrical fellow to be performed in a discotec in Vigo.  The clay pot was added for effect in the 1970′s. Do you have any scholarly evidence to the contrary?

    • Anie

      Actually, I was wrong about the date of the pot. It was made in the 1950′s. The drink was from the 11th-12th Century, and the ritual from the 1960′s.  Satan and Beelzebub’s name were added in the 1970′s.  I’d appreciate any info you have otherwise?

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