Feature Photo: ben.gallagher / Photo above: U.S. Army Environmental Command
More than 200,000 gallons of oil a day are leaking into the Gulf of Mexico from a well at BP (British Petroleum)’s Deepwater Horizon rig site, nearly 5,000 feet below the water’s surface.

On April 20th a BP oil rig was preparing to cement a well shut, so it could later be bored for oil, when it exploded. The rig sank, the riser broke, and the “blowout preventer” (a system of valves and hydraulics designed to prevent oil from leaking out) failed. Eleven people were killed, and dead animals have begun washing ashore.

Many people hear the phrase “oil spill” and think of the Exxon Valdez spill, but experts say this is WAY worse.  The Exxon Valdez tanker had a limited supply of oil, while this situation has been compared to “an upside-down faucet, just open and running out” that may take months to contain.

Add to that the type of oil that is leaking into the water.  The heavier blend that comes from deep under the ocean floor emulsifies well with water, meaning it doesn’t evaporate as well, isn’t rinsed off as easily, and isn’t as easily burned as lighter oil.  This makes the regular methods of clean up considerably more difficult.

As if that’s not bad enough, there’s more.

Louisiana marshland. Photo: Ray Devlin

The oil might have had a chance to rise to the surface without immediately emulsifying, but the wind and the waves are accelerating the oil and water mixing process.  This toxic mix is then being pushed towards some of the United States’ most sensitive coastal areas – the marshlands in Louisiana and the surrounding states.

Marshes are so delicate that even cleaning them can be dangerous.  Once the oil gets in there, it will be nearly impossible to remove without damaging the fragile ecosystem.

The U.S. Coast Guard had set up several booms (that are beginning to break down due to the weather) and have been talking about a controlled burn as early as Wednesday.  BP has been attempting to use robot mechanics and is developing another idea that involves “subsea oil collection systems” that will still require two to four weeks to build and install.  The best hope might be summer hurricane season as a hurricane could actually help disperse and distribute the oil.

How you can help

Whether you live near the Southeast U.S. or not, you can sign up to volunteer with the Sierra Club in a variety of ways – wildlife rescue/shoreline clean-up, recruiting volunteers, writing letters or contacting officials, working a phone bank, or even blogging.

There is also a list of organizations by state that will need volunteers for wildlife rescue/shoreline cleanup efforts.

Alabama:  Mobile Bay National Estuary Program

Louisiana: Coalition to Restore Coastal Louisiana

Mississippi:  Pascagoula River Audubon Center

Florida:  Save Our Seabirds

Community Connection:

The potential for an oil disaster isn’t the only problem with Big Oil.  Check out The Trouble with Black Gold: 7 Sins of Oil Production.

Environment
 

About The Author

Abbie Mood

Abbie lives in Denver and can usually be found hiking somewhere with her two dogs, Daisy & Sadie. She is the Editor of Matador Change, a freelance writer, and a Pre-K Special Ed. teacher. Check out her website at abbiemood.com, or follower her on Twitter @AbbieMood.

  • http://carlo-alcos.com Carlo

    Nice reporting Abbie. See this Treehugger.com article about why burning won’t work:

    http://www.treehugger.com/files/2010/05/y-didnt-they-burn-the-bp-oil-spill.php

  • http://cerusso.blogspot.com Russo

    Definitely wish I was down South now to help out. It’s sad to hear of all the danger the wildlife is in…hope they get their stuff together and figure out a way to effectively finish the spill and finally clean the mess up.

  • http://abbiemood.com Abbie

    @Carlo – Thanks for the update!

    @Russo – It looks like it’s going to be a loooong process. I think the best thing we can do from a distance is raise awareness & encourage people to get down there that can help!

  • http://nancythegnomette.com Nancy

    Thanks so much for this article, Abbie. I’ve been wondering what I can do to help. Just contacted the Sierra Club about blogging. These oil spills give me nightmares, so tragic.

  • http://www.pestrepeller.info Gabriella Adams

    the oil spill in Mexico would surely be one of the greatest environmental disasters for this year.”-”

  • marianne

    Sickening, disheartening, should have never happened.
    There were not the appropriate safeguards in place, and heads should roll over this one.

    http://news.suite101.com/article.cfm/bp-goes-from-beyond-petroleum-to-big-polluter-in-csr-setback-a235924

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  • Heather

    I live on Lake Ponchartrain and it’s beautiful here, watching pelicans fly overhead, ducks paddle by, and flocks of redwing blackbirds make noise in the marsh grass. The other night I went fishing and watched a sunset while reeling in a couple flounder. It would’ve been a perfect evening if it didn’t smell like oil every time the wind blew.

    I signed up to help with Volunteer Louisiana, but they mainly want people who can put full time efforts towards this or are trained/experienced in hazmat cleanup.

    I think the best way to help, wherever you are, is to make sure this doesn’t happen again. Exert pressure on politicians to properly reform the MMS, encourage regulatory agencies to make all data public, and curb your gas consumption where possible. Prevention is key! With the Exxon Valdez, I believe only a fraction of the oil was ever mopped up and the animals that were saved from the oil were a small percentage of the ones that died in it. Marshland is truly one of the world’s most beautiful and delicate ecosystems. Who knows what this mess will leave our coastline looking like in the near future and how many lives it will adversely impact. I’m just hoping they can shut that thing off sometime soon…

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    [...] article started as a project for myself. Depressed and aggravated about BP’s oil spill and mismanaged clean-up, I started researching ways to cut back on my own oil [...]

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  • http://iqbanq.com/hoodies/ Mikaela Flores

    It just boggles the mind how long it took to finally make even the smallest amount of headway, BP left a lot to be desired in the whole affair. It is really hard to believe how a major cooperation like BP could be so incompetent. They have been doing this for over a 100 years! The only good thing from this whole experience is that it shows we give companies like them too much credit. Sad, very sad. The worst part of the whole situation is that is that so many people have had their livelihood pulled out from under their feet.

  • http://abbiemood.com Abbie Mood

    @Heather – I definitely agree, the best thing we can do is raise awareness and put pressure on politicians and gas companies.

    @Mikaela – The animals & people of the Gulf are definitely getting the worst end of the deal from something that BP could’ve prevented.

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    [...] Share Feature/Above Photo: roland BP could have bought a hell of a lot of hypothetical random items with all the money they’ve lost on the oil spill. [...]

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