Five Tips for Beginning Organic Farmers

2. Leave your ego at the door.

You’ve picked all the local farmers’ brains, and you’ve read all the books—but it will still take time to become a master farmer. Farming has an unusually long learning curve.

Mike Nolan, who grows winter storage vegetables at Fort Lewis College Field Station in Hesperus, Colorado, points out, “Unlike other professions, farmers can usually only do anything once in a given season. Say you’ve been farming for twenty years, you’ve only done it twenty times.” And that’s barring the occasional drought, or record rainy season, or grasshopper plague, that you might deal with only once in a decade, or a lifetime.

So hang onto your patience and humility, and get ready to be a permanent beginner.

3. Start now.

You know it’ll take years to become an expert, so why not start now? Grow a container garden on the balcony of your apartment, buy into a local community garden, beg a landlord’s permission to tear up a corner of the yard, pick one easy-to-grow crop to experiment with—and start farming.

Jessica Babcock—a self-described “landless farmer with a dream, pie baker, and pickle maker”— suggests, “Don’t get caught up in the thought that you have to have everything figured out before you start farming. Just put seeds in the ground and start growing things. Many of them will make it. Others won’t. That’s OK. This is how you learn. It’s a process.”

4. Let the land decide.

Don’t set your heart on growing a particular crop before you learn about your soil, climatic conditions, and available water resources. If you’re dying to grow organic baby lettuce but your farm is located on a hillside in Hawaii, those shallow roots will let your topsoil erode into the Pacific in the rainy season—and “organic” doesn’t mean much if it’s not coupled with “sustainable.”

Pablo Ruiz of Tierra del Sol in Tlacochahuaya, Oaxaca, Mexico, has scaled back his production of vegetables for sale in favor of drought-tolerant lavender. In a hot, windy area, the veggies were just sucking up too much water to grow sustainably on a large scale.

5. Divide it up.

If you’re not farming solo, but alongside a significant other or friend, be clear about who is responsible for what, especially if your farm is going to be your primary source of income. Working together can strain any relationship, especially if your workplace is also your home. This makes it very important to divvy up the tasks from the beginning.

Jacob and Courtney Lowry have been growing veggies, turkeys, and heritage grains on Prairie Heritage Farm in Conrad, Montana for five years, and they’re still married. They suggest, “Make sure that there are components to the farm that one person ‘owns,’ that they control, manage, and make decisions on.”

It occurred to me as I corresponded with these folks that I’ve never met an organic farmer (or a writer) who dreamed of pursuing any other profession (unless you count writers who dream of farming, or organic farmers who dream of writing). So you want to be an organic farmer? Gather up your humility, listen to the land, get your hands on some seeds, and start planting. I know that’s what I’ll be doing.

Community Connection:

Read about another Matadorian’s experience with organic farming in Jessica Aves’ Learning Experiences: Organic Farming in Japan.